Enlightenment in Advent: End of the Church Year Readings

If one were to utilize Advent as a season leading to the rites of initiation culminating in baptisms and incorporation into the Church’s life on Epiphany or the Baptism of our Lord, then, as Rhoda noted last week, the period of Enlightenment and Purification could begin on the second to last and last Sundays of the church year, the latter being Christ the King/Sunday of the Fulfillment. These Sundays are, as Rhoda also observed, appropriate times for Calling to Baptism or for the Call to Continuing Conversion (Baptismal Living) since the Gospel readings for these Sundays possess common themes about living faithfully as a disciple of the Lord Jesus in the End Times. Christ the King Sunday would serve particularly well for the ritual of handing on the creed to the Elect.

So, what are these themes on the final two Sundays in the Lukan year, series C, and how might the Elect and the entire church be shaped toward baptismal living by these texts? I will focus on the Gospel readings since they are determinative and for the sake of space. [We are following the texts in Lutheran Service Book. Generally, they are the same texts as the RCL and the Roman lectionary].

2nd to last Sunday in the Church Year

The Gospel reading for this Sunday is Luke 21:5-28 which attends to Jesus’ words about the coming of the Day of the Lord and the signs that will indicate its coming. While wars and rumors of wars abound throughout history, in Jesus’ words those are not signs of the end. Rather, it is the “signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress of nations in perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves, people fainting with fear and with foreboding of what is coming on the world. For the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory” (vv. 25-27) that will be the harbinger of the End. Then, Jesus says to his disciples, “But watch yourselves…stay awake at all times, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things that are going to take place, and to stand before the Son of Man” (vv. 35, 37). Perseverance is a central character of the Christian disciple.

On this Sunday of Enrollment in the final period of baptismal preparation, the Elect would be called to repentance in light of the Days that are coming. The church would call them to trust in the Lord because their redemption is drawing near. Election into the period of final preparation for baptism entails an awareness of where earthly and human history is headed. Baptism into Christ means that the disciple lives with these coming days in view and with a trust in the Lord that impels them to persevere in hope and in witness of that hope to the world.

Last Sunday in the Church Year/Christ the King/Sunday of the Fulfillment

The Gospel reading for Christ the King Sunday is Luke 23:27-43 which is part of the Crucifixion account, including the mocking of Jesus and the conversation of the two criminals crucified with Jesus. At the center of this reading are the words of the penitent thief and Jesus’ response, “And he said, ‘Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.’ And he said to him, ‘Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise’” (vv. 42-43). Jesus reigns over the sinful and evil ways of His rebellious creatures on the throne of His cross, dispensing the good gifts of His kingdom—His mercy and grace. The kingdoms of this world and the kingdom of God are like night and day.

The church calls the Elect to make the cry of the penitent thief their own: “Remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Today, every day is the time of decision, the time to walk in the ways of the kingdom of the Lord. This final period of Enlightenment prepares them for baptism and baptismal discipleship, for living in the kingdom of the Lord. And the Lord will answer that cry, as he did for the penitent thief. At their baptisms the Elect will become participants in paradise, in the kingdom of God. As they receive the Apostles’ Creed from the church, they make that cry their own. They acknowledge the lordship of God the Father through His Son Jesus Christ. The Elect live in the eternal today of God’s Kingdom. “It is on the cross that Christ has inaugurated his reign and opened the way to the kingdom. Henceforth, to everyone who turns to him and says: ‘Jesus, remember me,’ he will respond, ‘Today you will be with me in Paradise’” [Days of the Lord, volume 6 (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1991), 325].

Thus, the Elect enter discipleship in the latter days as they are enrolled into the period of Enlightenment during Advent. Because Jesus reigns through His cross and resurrection, it is, in the words of the Roman preface for Christ the King, “a kingdom of truth and life, of holiness and grace, of justice, love and peace.” That is the kingdom of the Lord into which the newly enrolled Elect begin to take their place.